1. As a late-branching eukaryote, G. lamblia may have special mechanisms for regulating gene expression which differ from other eukaryotes.

2. Yeast, the simplest eukaryote, had been the model for studying the complex physiology of higher eukaryotes, including humans.

3. Eukaryote (Eukaryotae) All the living kingdoms except the Bacteria (Archaea and Eubacteria ) are the eukaryotes. They are defined by the presence of a much more elaborate cell than the prokaryotes.

4. Archaea and the prokaryote-to-eukaryote transition

5. Prokaryote cells evolved first and gave rise to eukaryote cells.

6. All are complex multicellular eukaryotes with specialized reproductive organs.

7. Evolutionary position of Breviate amoebae and the primary eukaryote divergence

8. Argonaute (AGO) family proteins are effectors of RNAi in eukaryotes

9. Studying alternative splicing mechanism is of great significance to understanding eukaryote gene regulation.

10. Actin is present in all eukaryotes except for the nematode sperm

11. A key discovery of classical genetics in eukaryotes was genetic linkage.

12. Most eukaryotes are obligate Aerobes, and cannot survive without oxygen.

13. Similarities and Contradistinctions betwixt bacteria (prokaryotes) and human (eukaryotes) about gene regulations

14. It is this nucleus that gives the eukaryote—literally, true nucleus—its name.

15. Matrix attachment region ( MAR ) is the DNA sequence that binds to nuclear matrice in eukaryote organisms.

16. We are part of the rest, and are collectively called the eukaryotes.

17. The most fundamental dividing line between living organisms is that between prokaryote and eukaryote cells.

18. Amazingly, these mitochondria were once free - living bacteria that were captured by an early single - celled eukaryote.

19. Many research teams have been striving to determine the structure of a eukaryote ribosome (see 'Structures of desire').

20. Centrioles are a key feature of eukaryotic cells and presumably arose with the first eukaryotes.

21. The Axoneme is the main extracellular part of cilia and flagella in eukaryotes

22. Centrioles play fundamental roles across eukaryotes, notably in cell signaling, motility and division

23. The Axoneme is the main extracellular part of cilia and flagella in eukaryotes

24. In eukaryotes (i.e., cells having a nucleus), the Cytoplasm contains all of the organelles.

25. 3 Using distance, parsimony and maximum-likelihood methods the overall picture of eukaryote small-subunit rRNA phylogeny remains unchanged.

26. Grypania may have been either a bacterial colony or a eukaryote — an organism with specialized cells, enclosed in a membrane.

27. - controlled expression of genes coding for biologically active proteins in prokaryotes and eukaryotes including transformed mammalian cells,

28. Photosynthesis evolved in eukaryotes by the endosymbiosis of a Cyanobacterium, the future plastid, within a heterotrophic host

29. Argonaute (Ago) proteins are key players in both gene regulation (eukaryotes) and host defense (prokaryotes)

30. It is possible that eukaryotes themselves originated from horizontal gene transfers between bacteria and archaea.

31. Ab initio gene finding in eukaryotes, especially complex organisms like humans, is considerably more challenging for several reasons.

32. Once eukaryotes had evolved, it seems that opportunities for genetic exchange would have been severely limited.

33. Members of the ABCA subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes.

34. Amebae are a taxonomically diverse group of phagocytic organisms residing in every major lineage of eukaryotes

35. As the vector and acceptor system of gene expression in eukaryote , Drosophila cells are an important aspect of bioengineering.

36. Argonaute proteins are the central effectors of RNAi and are highly conserved among eukaryotes and some archaebacteria

37. controlled expression of genes coding for biologically active proteins in prokaryotes and eukaryotes including transformed mammalian cells

38. This is the first time that genomes have been transferred between branches of life—from a prokaryote to eukaryote and back to a prokaryote.

39. Signal peptides' structures and functions, signal sequence traps and the proteins expressions in prokaryote and eukaryote expression systems were illustrated in the article.

40. The family of zinc finger proteins is an important member of transcription factors which exists widely in prokaryote and eukaryote.

41. In addition, the structure and function of the genes of Archaebacteria are more similar to eukaryotes than to …

42. Animal, any of a group of multicellular eukaryotic organisms thought to have evolved independently from the unicellular eukaryotes

43. Eukaryote --- A unicellular or multicellular organism in which the cells have a nucleus with a nuclear membrane and other specialized characteristics. See also prokaryote.

44. Commensal definition: either of two different animal or plant species living in close association but not interdependent synonyms: being, organism antonyms: prokaryote, eukaryote, stander

45. Acidophilic algae are distributed throughout different branches of the eukaryotes, such as in red and green algae, stramenopiles, and euglenids.

46. G-protein Coupled receptors are only found in eukaryotes and they comprise of the largest known class of membrane receptors

47. Cytochrome oxidase is a transmembrane molecule found in the mitochondria of eukaryotes and in the cellular space of aerobic prokaryotes.

48. 11 Microsporidia are obligate intracellular parasited eukaryotes. The range of hosts included invertebrate and vertebrate. The microsporidian species parasited mainly fishes and insects.

49. Archaebacteria is a group of prokaryotes, or single-celled organisms, that are thought to be the link between bacteria and eukaryotes

50. Archaea is a group of primitive prokaryotes that based on their distinct characteristics form a separate domain from bacteria and eukaryotes

51. Given that the Cytoplasm is ‘everywhere that’s not the nucleus’ (at least in eukaryotes), there aren’t going to be great analogies

52. They generally reside in eukaryote and take part in the regulation of various physiological and pathological pathways such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis.

53. Cell is a complicated organism that includes many organelles, cell surface receptors and ion channels. Especially there are a lot of complicated substance and structure in eukaryote .

54. The regulation of cell cycle in eukaryote is an important research field in cell biology. Cell cycle control is considered essential for normal growth, development and differentiation.

55. The longitudinal slit probably has the function of releasing endospore. From the complicated structure, it can be inferred that these organisms might be of eukaryote.

56. The enzyme Cytochrome c oxidase or Complex IV, EC 1.9.3.1, is a large transmembrane protein complex found in bacteria, archaea, and the mitochondria of eukaryotes

57. Horizontal transfer of genes from bacteria to eukaryotes such as the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the adzuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis has occurred.

58. 8 According to MSAF, V GRM and the palindrome rule, We designed a tail segment searching filtration method, predicting gene regulation relationships of eukaryotes.

59. Due to genome sequencing, Bluf proteins can be found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes which has lead to a variety of different organisms (Losi and Gartner 2008)

60. Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes. During Cytokinesis, the cytoplasm splits in two and the cell divides

61. Archaea are single-celled microorganisms with structure similar to bacteria. They are evolutionarily distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes and form the third domain of life

62. Animals differ from members of the two other kingdoms of multicellular eukaryotes, the plants (Plantae) and the fungi (Mycota), in fundamental variations in morphology and physiology

63. In eukaryotes, Argonaute proteins (AGOs) associate with microRNAs (miRNAs), short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and other classes of small RNAs to regulate target RNA or target loci

64. Animals differ from other multicellular eukaryotes, the plants and the fungi, in morphology and physiology in that Animals evolved muscles, which allow them to be mobile.

65. The nuclear genome contains approximately 50% repetitive DNA sequence in rice. Amplification and introgression of repetitive DNA sequences in the genome of higher eukaryotes are unknown clearly.

66. Thus, Acidophilic eukaryotic algae usually possess the ability to cope with toxic heavy metals in addition to low pH, both of which are lethal to most eukaryotes

67. Chaperonins are found in all domains of life, in archaea, eubacteria, and eukaryotes, forming a group of evolutionary conserved proteins consisting of subunits of ~55-kDa molecular weight

68. Although Coleopterans comprise the largest and most diverse order of eukaryotes and occupy an earlier branch than <i>Drosophila</i> in the holometabolous lineage

69. What is Antibiosis? Organisms: From the single-celled prokaryotes and eukaryotes to more complex plants and animals like us, we define everything that is living as an organism

70. During the long-term evolution an integrated regulation system, which is highly conserved in eukaryotes from yeast to homo sapient, has developed to regulate copper transportation and homeostasis.

71. Protozoa are single-celled eukaryotes, which demonstrate mobility and heterotrophy like animals, but are grouped in the kingdom Protista.The plural of Amoeba is spelled either Amoebas or Amoebae.

72. For bacteria, eukaryotes, and most archaea, glycolysis is the most common pathway for the Catabolism of glucose; it produces energy, reduced electron carriers, and precursor molecules for cellular metabolism

73. Summary: Ubiquinone, also known as Coenzyme Q, or Q, is a critical component of the electron transport pathways of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes (Jonassen and Clarke, 2000 [PubMed 10777520]

74. Centrioles are conserved microtubule-based organelles that lie at the core of the animal centrosome and play a crucial role in nucleating the formation of cilia and flagella in most eukaryotes

75. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are covalently closed, endogenous biomolecules in eukaryotes with tissue-specific and cell-specific expression patterns, whose Biogenesis is regulated by specific cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors

76. Centrosome (cell centre; Centrosphere) A specialized region of all eukaryote cells except fungi, situated next to the nucleus, that organizes the microtubules of the spindle during cell division.It also serves as the chief microtubule-organizing centre in animal cells

77. Based on comparative analyses of small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) sequences and selected protein sequences, the three primary lines of descent from the common ancestor are the Archaea (Archaebacteria), the Bacteria, and the Eucarya (eukaryotes).

78. Domain Archaea/Archaebacteria: In the 1970s, while studying the relationships among prokaryotes using DNA sequences, a scientist named Carl Woese discovered some “unusual” organisms that appear to be very distinct from prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

79. Although the domains Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya were founded on genetic criteria, biochemical properties also indicate that the Archaea form an independent group within the prokaryotes and that they share traits with both the bacteria and the eukaryotes

80. Referring to the Cladogram, would these following statements be correct-Bacteria 1 is least related to Eukaryote 4 (the furthest branch is always the least related as there common node is furthest away, correct?)-The most related organisms are Bacteria 2 and 3, …